Monument to James Meeks, Elizabeth Meeks, and William Frederick Carter, All Saints Churchyard, Boyn Hill, Maidenhead, Berkshire.
"In loving memory of James Meeks who died April 25th 1907 aged 64 years. Also of Elizabeth Meeks daughter of the above who died Nov. 8th 1889 aged 23 years - Rest In Peace - also of William Frederick Carter who passed away June 17th 1932 aged 64 years - Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord for they rest from their labours. - '
James William Leigh Meeks was born in 1842 in Westerham, Kent to Caroline Meeks. There was no father's name recorded on the baptism record. On 17th October 1846 Caroline married Edward Stone, and agricultural labourer, in Westerham, Kent.
James first appears on the 1851 Census, aged nine, as James Stone, living with his mother, stepfather Edward, and half siblings George, and Ann Stone at London Road, Westerham, Kent.
On 25th August 1864 at All Saints Church in Huntingdonshire James Meeks married Elizabeth Favell, daughter of Thomas Favell, and Eliza Ward. Their first child, a daughter, Elizabeth was born in 1865. Sadly, his wife Elizabeth was to pass away in 1870, along with their newborn son James.
On the 1871 Census James and his daughter Elizabeth can be found living at The Greyhound Public House in King Street, Maidenhead, Berkshire. Living with them is Elizabeth Snr's younger sister Eliza Favell. Later in the year James was to marry Eliza Favell. Together they had three children, Annie born in 1872, Phobe Eliza born in 1873 and James born in 1876. Sadly, Eliza passed away along with baby James in 1876.
On the 8th May 1876, James was a victim of fraud. The Maidenhead Advertiser reported on 5th July 1876:
"Running Up A Score - John Hughes was charged with having, on the 8th May, by false pretences, at Maidenhead, obtained refreshment with intent to defraud James Meeks.—He pleaded not guilty
Mr Welch prosecuted. Hughes was undefended.—James Meeks said: I recollect the prisoner coming into my house on the day in question. No one was with him when he first entered. He enquired if there was room for a few friends to sit down, and on being that there was they came in. He asked if I had any cold meat. I said I had not. He then asked for bread and cheese, which was supplied him. IHe also had some tea after which I asked him who was going to pay. He said he had plenty of money, as he had received a pension today, and he thereupon pulled out a piece of paper with a stamp on similar to that used by Messrs. Stephen's bank —the same colour. He asked for some more refreshments, but 1 said, "No more till this is paid for." He then went into another room with me and showed me the note. I said. "This is not a £l0 note, it is not a note at all." He replied, "Never mind. go to my wife; she has got a sovereign." I went to the woman he indicated, but she said she knew nothing of him; he had told them that he had received his pension, and would treat them. I then detained him.
Constable Venables said he was sent for to the Greyhound, being informed of the circumstances said to the prisoner. "If you have a pension pay the landlord." He ultimately took him into custody on the charge. He was very violent, and was with difficulty got to the lock-up. The man now said he was drunk at the time, in proof of which the police-constable ordered a publican not to draw him a pot of beer. As to the note, anyone could see that it was not a real one.—He was sentenced to six weeks' hard labour."
In 1877 James married Esther Elizabeth (known as Elizabeth) Berry, widow of Alexander Scott in Windsor. In 1881 James, Esther, Annie and Phobe are living at The Greyhound in King Street, Maidenhead along with James and Esther's children, Arthur born in 1878, and Florence born in 1880. Elizabeth Meeks Jnr is now living with her uncle and aunt Thomas and Annie Webb at 29 Pullcross Street, Lambeth London. Sadly Elizabeth was to pass away aged only 23 years in 1886.
James and Esther begun to experience some marital strife after the 1881 Census was taken. In 1890 James and Esther were granted a judicial separation. The Berkshire Chronical reported on the 31st May 1890:
"LOCAL DIVORCE CASE Divorce Division. (Before Justice Butt). MEEKS V. MEEKs, JONES, AND ANDREWS. This was petition of the husband, landlord of the Greyhound Inn, Maidenhead, for a divorce by reason of the alleged adultery of his wife with the two co-respondents. Answers were filed denying the charge, and the respondent pleaded cruelty, she praying for judicial separation.
Mr H. B. Deane appeared for the petitioner. Mr Crawford for the respondent, Mr Waiters for Jones, and Mr Middleton for Andrews. James Meeks, the petitioner, married respondent in 1877 Windsor, that time he was a widower, and had been twice previously married, while she was a widow. The marriage was stated have been a happy one until three years ago, when the respondent took to drink, and was frequently away from home. On March 6. 1888. she returned home about closing time, and, after altercation with her husband, she left the house. Samuel Jones, one of the co-respondents, a foreman fitter, volunteered to go and look for her, but he did not return. Some time afterwards the petitioner, accompanied by one of his customers, went to Jones' house and knocked at the door. According to the petitioner’s case, a dog pulled aside the blind, and then Jones and the respondent were seen together under suspicious circumstances. After time Jones came to the door, and it was admitted that Mrs Meeks was there, she refusing to return with her husband. In July of that year the petitioner late night saw his wife go into the bouse of the second co-respondent, Henry Andrews, a butcher, of Maidenhead, and it was alleged that they then misconducted themselves. The defence was a total denial of the charge on the part of the accused parties. In his evidence the correspondent Jones said that she stayed at his bouse she had other people’s, and be stated that she was driven to intemperance her husband's conduct. In support of the charge of cruelty a number of witnesses were called, they generally deposing to having seen her being struck the petitioner, and that they had observed marks of bruises upon her. Mr Justice Butt camo to the conclusion that the charges of adultery were not established. He further held that the petitioner was guilty of cruelty, therefore the respondent was granted a judicial separation, with costs."
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The Greyhound Inn, King Street, Maidenhead. |
Thee 1891 Census finds James, his children from his marriage to Eliza Favell, as well as Phobe, Arthur, and Clara born in 1881, living at The Greyhound in King Street. Esther had returned to live with her mother Esther Berry, her son from her first marriage, William A Scott, and her younger sister Emily, at The Globe Public House, Oxford Road, Clewer, New Windsor.
Esther struggled with a drinking problem, on the 20th December 1890 she was charged with being drunk and incapable outside the Globe Public House in Oxford Street, and again on 10th September 1891, she had previously been before the bench on six charges of being 'hopelessly drunk.' On Thursday 5th December 1895 James Meeks started divorce proceeding against Esther siting an affair she had with a coal hauler named Bowley. This affair had apparently resulted in the birth of a stillborn child in the March of 1891. At the time of the hearing Esther was residing at Berkshire County Lunatic Asylum in Cholsey, later renamed Moulsford Asylum and then Fairmile Hospital.
It seems that James Meeks had a bit of a temper on him as in 1894 he was bound over to the sum of £10 to keep the peace for six months after assaulting a fellow publican. The Slough, Windsor and Eton Observer reports -
'Assaulted at his hotel - James Meeks, landlord of The Greyhound, King Street, was charged with having, on November the 19th, assaulted William Stanley. He pleaded, not guilty.
The complainant, who lives at the Bell Hotel, and has done so for the past two years, stated that on the 19th, when standing at The Bell Hotel Bar, talking to Miss Wheeler, the barmaid, at just before closing time, the defendant came into the house and "and all at once he received a smack on the mouth," and looking round saw Mr. Meeks going out of the door.'
It seems the two of them had had a falling out over a horse previously, causing William to refuse to use The Greyhound Public House. Something James took offence at.
'Mr. Meeks had a grievance against him, and wanted to cause a row. Complainant, continuing, said that the reason of the little grievance Mr. Meeks had against him was that he did not use his house. He did not go there because they had a row over a horse. He and some friends wanted to go to Henley and the horse the defendant sent him was not, he considered, fit to do the journey, and he sent it back.'
In 1901 James Meeks is continuing to reside in and run The Greyhound in King Street, along with his daughter Florence Meeks.
Esther E Meeks is listed as being a patient of Berkshire County Lunatic Asylum in Cholsey on the 1901 Census. Her marital status is given as divorced. In 1911 Esther has returned to using the name Scott and is residing in the Somerset and Bath Lunatic Asylum. She was to later pass away in 1927.
James was again in the local paper on 5th May 1906, this time for taking an unexpected dip in the River Thames. The Slough, Eton and Windsor Observer reported -
'Maidenhead Hotel Keeper In The Thames. - On Friday last, Mr.James Meeks, of The Greyhound, King Street, had an impromptu immersion in the Thames, and but for the fact that he is a good swimmer he might have lost his life. It appears that he drove to Monkey Island with some friends and successfully punted across to the island, re-crossing to fetch a lady who was waiting to get on to the island. He landed the lady safely, and then, from the stern of the punt, proceeded to place the pole in the water to put the punt into position. The Thames, however, had been dredged recently at the spot, and Mr. Meeks, failing to the bottom with the pole, pitched into something like 15 to 16 feet of water. Being a good swimmer he soon reached terra firma, and as his conveyance was waiting he re-crossed the water and drove home as quickly as possible. Mr. Meeks is none the worse for his experience, and desires to thank his many friends who so kindly took such an interest in his welfare when the mishap became known.'
In the April of 1907, not long before the death of James, the license of The Greyhound Inn was transferred to his son Arthur Meeks. James was to pass away on the 25th April 1907, aged 64. The Maidenhead Advertiser reported on 1st May 1907:
"DEATH OF MR. JAMES MEEKS. We much regret to have to record the death, on Thursday morning last, of Mr. James Meeks, an old and respected resident. Mr. Meeks had been in failing health for some time, and his death was not altogether unexpected. He was the first tenant of the Greyhound inn, King-street, about 35 years ago, and only this year transferred the license to his son. The R.A.O.B. (Grenfell Lodge) was established at this house, and the deceased was a prominent member of the Order, and was also a member of the " Pride of Maidenhead " lodge of Oddfellows (G. U.), of which he was the treasurer for many years. Until the members purchased the hall in which they now meet, their lodgeroom was at the "Greyhound." Mr. Meeks was for a few years a member of the Maidenhead Town Council, and by the Fire Brigade was designated "Master of the Horse," he having for many years horsed the engine for fires and practices. The deceased was an enthusiastic and capable gardener, and his well-kept garden at Braywick was on one occasion visited by her Majesty the Queen, who was the temporary guest of the Earl and Countess of Gosford, who were then renting Braywick Grove. Mr. Meeks was generous to a fault, and he will be missed by many who found in him a sympathising and helpful friend. The extent of his generosity will never be known, for he did good by stealth, and those who benefitted by his kindly thought cover a very wide area. His death was heard of with much regret throughout the town and district.
The Funeral
The funeral took place on Monday afternoon, the committal of the remains to the grave being witnessed by nearly a thousand persons. The cortege left the residence of the deceased, 9, East-road, High Town-road at 2 o'clock, and, proceeded by a large muster of the Maidenhead Volunteer Brigade in uniform, with the members of various Orders with which the deceased was connected, proceeded via King-street and Castle-hill to All Saints' Church, where the internment too place. The procession was a long and imposing one, and its progress was watched by a large number of persons. Most of the tradesmen and others on the line of route erected shutters or lowered blinds out of respect for the deceased. A short service was held inside the church, conducted by the Rev. H. Newton, of Boyn Garth, and then the mournful procession wended its way to the grave-side, where, amid many signs of sorrow, the remains were lowered to their last resting-place. The coffin was of polished Canadian elm, with solid brass fittings, and bore the following inscription:-
"James Meeks
Died 25th April 1907
Aged 64 years"
There was a large attendance of members of the Maidenhead Licensed Victuallers' Association, of which the deceased was for many years a prominent member, and also Chairman."