Dr. Thomas Horrock Openshaw of the Jack the Ripper Case - London Orthopaedic Surgeon, his wife Selina Gertrude Openshaw, and the tragic death of their son Lawrence Pratt Openshaw - Air Crash.

Monument to Thomas Horrocks Openshaw C.B., C.M.G., M.S., R.F.C.S. and Selina Gertrude Openshaw, All Saints' Maidenhead Cemetery, Boyn Hill, Maidenhead, Berkshire.

"Life's race well run.

Life's work well done.

Life's victory won.

Now cometh rest.

In Loving Memory

of Our Dear

Father and Mother

Thomas Horrocks Openshaw C.B., C.M.G., M.S., R.F.C.S

of 16 Wimpole Street London

A Great and Beloved Surgeon

Who Was Called To Rest

17th November 1929

In His 74th Year

And Selina Gertrude Openshaw His Wife

Who Fell Asleep On 24th February 1929

In Her 72nd Year

Nearer My God To Thee.

Thomas Horrocks Openshaw was born on 27th March 1856 in Bury Lancashire, to John Lomax Openshaw, a commission agent, and his wife Gertrude Pratt. Thomas first appears on the 1861 Census, aged 5, living with his parents and siblings at 85 Brookshaw Terrace, Bury, Lancashire.

In 1871 Thomas was living with his parternal uncle Thomas Williams Openshaw, a clergyman and 2nd school master of Bristol Grammar school where young Thomas was educated, and his family at 12 Somerset Street, Bristol, Gloucestershire. Thomas originally studied to become an engineer but later entered Durham University to study medicine. In 1877 he entered the London Hospital Medical College.

On the 1881 Census Thomas now a medical student can be found lodging at the home of William Pendry at 14 Nicholas Street, London. Thomas completed his medical studies and was awarded a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery, M.B.B.S. In 1883 he was appointed a Member of the Royal College of Surgeons, M.R.C.S. In 1886 he became a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons, F.R.C.S. After his fellowship he was appointed the Assistant Demonstrator of Anatomy at London Hospital Medical Collage. A year later in 1887 he was appointed Curator of the Pathology Museum, where he extended the Museum's collection of pathological specimens, creating an important research facility for medical students.  

Thomas H. Openshaw
c1902

In the autumn of 1881 a serial killer stalked the streets of Whitechapel, London. On 16th October 1888 a letter containing a kidney reportedly from the body of Catherin Eddowes, later known as the "From Hell" letter, was received by George Akin Lusk, the Chairman of the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee, a group of civilians who patrolled the streets of Whitechapel during the spate of murders in 1888. George Lusk was persuaded to take the letter and kidney to Dr Frederick Wiles's surgery in Mile End. Frederick Wiles was away so his assistant took the kidney to Thomas at the nearby London Hospital. Thomas determined it to be from the left-hand side of a female human body aged around 45 years old and from a person who drank heavily. This was mentioned in the press at the time and on 29th October 1888 Thomas received his own letter from "Jack the Ripper" which stated:

"Old boss you was rite it was the left kidny i was goin to hoperate agin close to your ospitle just as i was going to dror mi nife along of er bloomin throte them cusses of coppers spoilt the game but i guess i wil be on the job soon and will send you another bit of innerds

Jack the Ripper

O have you seen the devle

with his mikerscope and scalpul

a-lookin at a kidney

with a slide cocked up."

That same year Thomas, being a Lieutenant-Colonel in the Lincolnshire Yeomanry, was appointed surgeon to the Volunteer Medical Staff Corps. After the outbreak of the Second Boer War in South Africa in 1889, Thomas left the London Hospital and served as surgeon to the Imperial Yeomanry Field Hospital. Thomas was later taken as a prisoner of war and held captive for two weeks before being released as part of a prisoner exchange.  He was later appointed Principle Medical Officer at Number Three Medical School Hospital in Pretoria, South Africa. For his services during the Second Boer War Thomas was awarded the Companion of the Most Distinguished Order of St Michael and St George C.M.G., by Queen Victoria. 

On 23rd July 1890 Thomas married Selina Gertrude Pratt at St Paul's Church, Avenue Road, London. On 1st August 1890 the Courier and Middlesex Counties Couriers Gazette called the following announcement:

"Marriages

Openshaw-Pratt- On 23rd inst., at St. Paul's Avenue Road, N.W., by the Rev. T. W. Openshaw, M.A., of Clifton, uncle of the bride-groom, assisted by the Rev. J W. Bennett, M.A., Thomas Horrocks Openshaw, M.S., F.R.C.S., Eng., of 21 Gower Street, W. C., to Selina Gertrude, youngest daughter of the late Wm. Pratt, Esq., of 71 Avenue Road, N.W."

 

Selina Gertrude Openshaw was born Selina Gertrude Pratt on 1st July 1857 in Bruern, Oxfordshire, to William Pratt, a gentleman farmer, and his wife Martha Hollis. Selina first appears on the 1861 Census, aged 3,living with her parents and siblings at their farmhouse in Bruern, Oxfordshire. Selina's mother Martha was to pass away in June of 1862.

In 1871 Selina can be found living with her widowed father and elder sisters Mary Jane, and Emily Francis, at 71 Avenue Road, London. Selina's father William passed away in 1878. In 1881 Selina can be found boarding at the home of William Hampton at 3 St John's Terrace, Willesden, Middlesex,along with her sisters, Martha Sarah, and Emily Francis.

The 1891 Census finds the newly wed Thomas and Selina living at 16 Wimpole Street, London. Boarding with them at the time is Frederick Henry Milbank, a stockbroker.  On 29th Januray 1892 Thomas and Selina celebrated the birth of their first child, a son, Lawrence Pratt Openshaw.

Thomas and Selina found themselves victims of crime in 1892. On 20th September 1892 the Morning Leader reported:

"DUPING THE DOCTORS. 

The staff of the Bombay Gazette will not rejoice at the distinction conferred upon Mr. Arthur Robinson at Clerkenwell yesterday—if his statement be true that he once was numbered in their ranks. He was indicted for having stolen seven tablespoons and six fish knives, the goods of Dr. Thomas Horrocks, Openshaw; also for having stolen two tablespoons, and other articles, value £4, the goods of Dr. Bilton Pollard. Detective-sergt. Webb, E. Division, said prisoner had been in the habit of calling at the houses of doctors in Harley-st., Wimpole-st., and Cavendish-square, and under the pretence of wanting to write a letter to the doctor, obtained admission and stole anything he could lay his hands on. ‘The ex-Indian journalist, in pleading guilty, said ‘he desired to keep his real name secret for the sake of his relatives, He had had no work for the last two months, and had a sick wife. An assistant to a pawnbroker in High Holborn stated that a number of articles which subsequently proved to be worth £6 6s. 6d. were purchased by the firm for 30s. The astonished magistrate promptly disallowed the pawnbroker's expenses, and postponed sentence." 

On 29th April 1898 Thomas and Selina's second child, a daughter, May Elizabeth Foord Openshaw was born.

In 1899 Thomas founded the Orthopaedic Department at London Hospital. 

The family can be found living at 16 Wimpole Street, London on the 1901 Census, living with the family is Selina's older sister Emily Francis Pratt, a hospital sister. By 1911 their son Lawrence had left the family home and is visiting George Grimsdale, a retired corn merchant, and his wife Blanche at Nunny Court, Frome, Somerset.

In 1921 Thomas is at his home 16 Wimpole Street, London with his daughter May, who is working as assistant divisional superintendent at the ministry of pensions. Selina is at Berry Lane, Godmancester, Huntingdonshire with her older widowed sister Mary Jane Headington. I have been unable to locate Lawrence on the 1921 Census.

After the outbreak of the First World War, Lawrence enlisted with the Navy on 16th November 1914, later training to fly aircraft in Eastbourne in December 1914. On 17th March 1915 Lawrence earned his Royal Aero Club Aviators' Certificate on a Bristol Biplane at the Royal Naval Air Station at Hendon. Aged 58, Thomas was considered too old to serve abroad during the war but contributed to the war effort as a Colonel in the Royal Medical Corps as a consultant surgeon. Thomas received the Territorial Decoration medal for his services during the war. After the war Thomas was elected Surgeon to King Edward VII Hospital where he was an acknowledged expert in orthopaedics. He also was instrumental in the founding of the Queen Mary Convalescent Auxiliary Hospital for the Limbless in Roehampton. Thomas oversaw the creation of artificial limbs for the amputees of the First World War. For this work he was awarded the Companion of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath, C.B.

Lawrence would continue his military career in aviation attaining the rank of Major. He became a prominent pilot who helped further the advances of modern aerial warfare and peacetime aviation.  

Thomas was one of the first surgeons to use the new X-ray technology when it was introduced in England. In 1923 he was a witness in a medical negligence case against a Yeovil  doctor who was accused of improperly setting a broken arm causing the plaintiff three months of suffering. On 2nd February 1923 the Western Chronicle reported:

 "YEOVIL DOCTOR SUED.

 

Setting of Broken Bone. 

SPARKFORD GIRL ALLEGES NEGLIGENCE. 

Doctors Not Infallible. 

INTERESTING ACTION AT SOMERSET ASSIZES. 

A case of considerable interest to Yeovil people and of exceptional interest to the medical profession, came before Mr. Justice Rowlatt, and special jury, at the Somerset Assize, which closed at Taunton on Saturday. The plaintiff, Miss Susan Grace Coleberd, a cheese-maker, of South Barrow, Sparkford, claimed damages against Dr. Ptolemy Colmer, of Yeovil, alleging negligence on the part of defendant in setting a broken arm on June 9th, 1921."

Thomas was called as a witness and questioned by the plaintiff's lawyer Mr Rayner Goddard as to the use of X-rays in treating fractures.

"Dr. Thomas Horrock Openshaw, C.B., consulting surgeon to the London Hospital, stated that he was the first surgeon to use the X-ray when introduced into this country.  It was not usual to X-ray limb in the case of ordinary fracture. His theory was that she was a bad bone-maker. *suggesting the fault was Miss Coleberd by healing incorrectly*

Mr. Goddard: So you say an X-ray examination was not necessary in this case? Yes. It would have prevented this case being brought. You would not have a leg to stand on if there had been an X-ray examination by the defendant."

 

After deliberation the Jury returned a verdict in favour of the defendant Dr. Colmer.

In 1927 Lawrence Pratt Openshaw married Alice Jean Bruce in Yeovil but their marriage was to be tragically short as Lawrence died on 6th June 1927 in an air crash at Bournemouth.  On 8th June 1927 the Dundee Evening Telegraph reported:

"THE CRASH IN THE AIR. 

When Longton and Openshaw Were Killed. 

The story of the twofold air disaster the Whitsuntide Flying Meeting at Bournemouth was related the Rectory of a little Dorset village of West Parley this afternoon at the inquest Walter Hunt Longton and Major Lawrence Pratt Openshaw, both married men and pilots of the two machines which collided in mid-air in the first race of the meeting. The Coroner intimated that the Air Ministry had stated it did not propose be represented at the inquiry. Two farm labourers were among witnesses. As the two machines wore turning, they said in evidence, the lower one appeared to rise suddenly, and with a terrific crash the machines fell to the ground. Witnesses could not identify the machines. When wreckage hit the ground, they said, it burst into flames. Bertram Steel described the efforts to extricate Mr Openshaw from the flames. Squadron-Leader Longton, he said, could not be got out till the fire had done its work."

On 9th June 1927 the Shields Daily News reported on the Inquest:

"AIR RACES. 

Jury’s View of Bournemouth Tragedy. 

THE DANGER POINT. 

A verdict of “Accidental death” was recorded at the inquest yesterday Squadron-Leader Walter Hunt Longton and Major Lawrence Pratt Openshaw, both married men, who were killed the air race meeting crash at Bournemouth Monday. The jury added a rider stating: It is only inviting disaster for several aeroplanes to race together over short course with sharp turns. They also expressed high appreciation of the attempts of Steele and others to rescue Openshaw. 

FARM LABOURER’S COURAGE. 

Bertram Steele, a farm labourer, who with his brother succeeded in dragging Major Openshaw from the burning wreckage, said that as the two machines turned the corner the lower one seemed to rise and the tips of the wings met, bringing their noses together. They fell like a stone and burst into flames. He made an attempt to get the men out, but the heat was too much. Twice he failed, but the third attempt, with the help his brother, he managed to get Openshaw out. Squadron-Leader Longton could not be reached until the fire had done its work. 

Leonard Dawe, the dispatch rider on the course, said that he saw five or six machines go round the turn close together. 

QUESTION OF BLAME. 

Clement Ebbett, an aeronautical engineer, who was an observer at the turning point, said that when Openshaw overtook Longton on the bend, was gaining height all the time. In his opinion Openshaw never saw Squadron-Leader Longton at the turn. 

“In your opinion is either of them to blame,” the Coroner asked. 

“I would not say that,” replied the witness, “but I would say that Squadron Loader was not blame.” 

In his opinion the accident was due to the fact that Openshaw in rising at the turning point into collision with Longton. The angles of the machines on the turn were less than 90 degrees, which was quite safe.

MEETING OF PILOTS. 

Harold Perrin, secretary of the Royal Aero Club, said that the rules of air racing provided that overtaking aircraft were responsible for keeping clear. Before a race meeting started there was always a meeting of pilots, “and through the regulations more less.” There was no regulation which forbade overtaking at the turning point. The Coroner said that no blame attached to either pilot. The turning post seemed to him to be the danger point."  

On 11th August 1928 Thomas and Selina's daughter May married Sidney Edward Bruce Jenner, a stockbroker, at St. Trinity Church. Marylebone, London.

Mr. and Mrs. Sidney Jenner on their
Wedding Day 11th August 1928
Copyright: National Portrait Gallery

On 24th February 1929 Selina passed away at 16 Wimpole Street, London, aged 71. Thomas was to follow Selina on 17th November 1929. On 21st November 1929 the Sheerness Times Guardian reported:

"DEATH OF MR. T. H. OPENSHAW. 

The death has taken place this week of Dr. Thomas Horrock Openshaw, F.R.C.S. (Eng.), the eminent surgeon so long associated with the London Hospital. Quite a number of residents of Sheerness in years gone by derived great benefit from his surgical skill, both as patients at the London Hospital, and in their homes. Dr. Openshaw was 73 years of age, and in writing of him The Times (London), states that he was known to his innumerable friends is "Tommy Openshaw," and his death will come as a surprise, for he was always in such good spirits, and appeared to be in such robust health. "No one looking at him," says the writer of "The Times" obituary notice, "would have suspected that he was a great London surgeon. Somewhat short in stature, he was of so sturdy a build that he looked shorter than he really was. He spoke with a marked Lancashire accent, and with it he had the genuine friendliness of a North countryman, together with that bluntness and absolute honesty of purpose characteristic of his race.' Dr. Openshaw was a personal friend of Dr. G. Aldridge, formerly in practice at Sheerness as a medical practitioner, and now of Frintou, Essex."

In 1931 May and Sidney Jenner celebrated the birth of their first child, a daughter Margaret Gertrude Jenner, who was followed by a son John Openshaw Jenner in 1935. The family can be found on the 1939 Register living in Springfield, Spring Lane, Cambridgeshire. May Elizabeth Foord Jenner was to pass away on 12th June 1984 in Bassingbourne, Royston Hertfordshire.

Albert Charles Gabb - Died of Rheumatic Fever, his younger brother Arthur Edward Gabb - Diedd from Chloroform, and their Mother Emma Gabb - Attendant to the Insane - Died Suddenly

 

Monument to Albert Charles Gabb, Arthur Edward Gabb, and Emma Gabb, All Saints' Maidenhead Cemetery, Boyn Hill, Maidenhead, Berkshire.

"in Loving Memory of

Albert Charles

Eldest Beloved Son Of

Alfred and Emma Gabb

Born Feby 21st 1878

Died April 16th 1896

'He Brought Down My Strength In My Journey

And Shortened My Days.'

Also of Arthur Edward youngest beloved son

Born Novr 29th 1887

Died Octr 10th 1897

'Faithful Is He That Calleth'

In Loving Memory Of

Emma The Beloved Wife of Alfred Gabb

Born August 24th 1848 Died Novr 10th 1899

'Be Ye Ready: For In Such An Hour As Ye

Think Not The Son Of Man Cometh'"

Emma Gabb was born Emma Davis on 24th August 1848 to John Davis, a gardener, and his wife Eliz Denmead, in Long Ashton, Somerset.  Emma first appears on the 1851 Census aged 2, living with her parents and older siblings in Long Ashton, Somerset. Eliza's family are still living in Long Ashton on the 1861 Census. Living with them at the time is Eliza's maternal grandmother Rachel Denmead.

On 4th September 1870 Emma married Alfred Gabb at All Saints' Church, Wandsworth, London. At the time both Emma and Alfred gave their occupation as attendant at lunatick [sic] asylum. This was probably Surrey County Pauper Lunatic Asylum which later named the Wandsworth Asylum before becoming Springfield University Hospital. On the 1871 Census Emma and Alfred are separate, Emma is lodging at 4 Raven's Cottages, Wiseton Road, Wandsworth, while Alfred is at the Surrey County Pauper Launatic Asylum. Both are still attendants at the asylum.

In the spring of 1871 Alfred and Emma celebrated the birth of their first child, a daughter, Charlotte Eliza. Another daughter Sarah Emily followed in the spring of 1873. On the baptism record Alfred gives his occupation as warden of prison. Before the birth of their third child, a daughter, Edith Ellen in the summer of 1875, Alfred and Emma had moved to Glamorganshire, Wales, where Alfred is now an Inn keeper.. Before the birth of their fourth child and first son Alfred Charles on 21st February 1878 the family had moved to Rodborough, Gloucestershire, where Alfred is plying his trade as a butcher. A second son Alfred Frederick was born in the spring of 1880.

The family can be found on the 1881 Census at the Anchor Inn, Anchor Road, Rodborough, Gloucestershire. Living with the family at the time is Alfred's brother Frederick Gabb, a butler, and his sister Emily Gabb.

In the spring of 1883 Alfred and Emma celebrated the birth of their sixth child and fourth son Montague Escott John Gabb, known as Montie and sometimes John. Alfred's occupation on the baptism record is given as a butcher. The spring of 1885 saw the birth and baptism of Frank Gordon Gabb the couple's seventh child and fifth son. On 29th November 1887 Arthur Edward was born Alfred and Emma's final child.

By the 1891 Census the family had moved to 41-43 High Street, Maidenhead, Berkshire, where Alfred is working as a butcher's assistant for W and R Fletcher Limited Butchers. Tragedy was soon to befall the family when their eldest son Albert Charles died of Rheumatic Fever on 16th April 1896. On 22nd April 1896 the Maidenhead Advertiser reported:

"Death of Chorister.

Much sympathy is felt with Mr. A. Gabb, of High-street, who, on Tuesday night last, lost his eldest son. The deceased was a quiet, well-behaved lad of 19 years, and for some time past had not been in good health. About seven weeks ago he had to take to his bed through a severe attack of rheumatic fever. Though at times he was in a very critical state, he seemed to have taken a decided turn for the better. At the middle of last week, however, a relapse occurred, and despite the unremitting care of Dr. Mason and the most careful nursing, he died on the evening of the 16th inst. The funeral took place on Monday, at the Cemetery, the Rev. C. H. Nash, M.A., Vicar of St. Mary's, officiating. The body was followed by the mourners (males only) in five coaches. Most of the tradesmen had drawn blinds or displayed mourning shutters, and a large concourse had assembled outside the house. The undertaker was Mr. Hooper, of Broadway.

The coffin was covered with wreaths and baskets and crosses of a choice of flowers, which were so numerous that many had to be taken in the carriages. As the deceased was formerly and chorister at St. Mary's Church, the choir attended in cassocks and surplices and assisted in the rendering of the burial service. In the cemetery chapel they sang, in a most touching manner, the well-known hmm, 'Rock of ages,' and at the graveside the Benediction was preceded by the singing of 'Jesus lives.' and followed (by special request) by 'Peace perfect peace.' The sympathetic and hopeful words of the Vicar, together with the beautiful rendering of the hymns, created an effect which will long be remembered by the large number present. Before leaving the grave, each choir-boy threw flowers upon the coffin. The organist (Mr. Chas. Sil. Banwell) is a cousin of the deceased, he was with the mourners, his place with the choir being most ably filled by Mr. A. Webb."

Over a year later on 10th October 1897 Alfred and Emma were to lose their youngest son, 10 year old Arthur Edward after a medical operation. On 13th October 1897  the following announcement appeared in the Maidenhead Advertiser:

"Deaths

Gabb- On October 10th, at Vancouver, St. Mark's-road, Maidenhead, Arthur Edward Gabb, son of Mr. and Mrs. A. Gabb, aged 10 years."

In the same issue the Maidenhead Advertiser reported:

"Obituary-

Much sympathy is felt with Mr. and Mrs. A. Gabb and family, of Vancouver, St. Mark's-road, who have lost their young son, Arthur Edward Gabb (aged 10), under particularly sad circumstances. The boy had suffered for some time from a substance which had formed in his throat, and Mr. Gabb consulted four doctors all of whom advised an operation. Dr. Cathcart, the eminent throat specialist, of London, was seen and on Sunday last he attended at Mr. Gabb's residence, with Dr, Mason, and performed an operation, the deceased being placed under chloroform. The poor boy never recovered consciousness, and passed away, much to the grief of his parents and all members of the family. The funeral will take place at the Cemetery to-morrow (Thursday), at 3 o'clock."

Tragedy was to strike the family once again in 1899 when Emma passed away suddenly on 10th November 1899. On the 22nd November 1899 the following announcement appeared in the Maidenhead Advertiser:

"Deaths

Gabb- On November 10th, at 4, York Villas, Maidenhead, Emma the beloved wife of Alfred Gabb."

In the same issue the Maidenhead Advertiser reported:

"Funeral Of The Late Mrs. Gabb.

Much sympathy is felt with our townsman, Mr. A. Gabb, and his family, in their somewhat sudden bereavement, in the death of Mrs. Gabb. After an illness extending over only five days the deceased lady succumbed to pneumonia, notwithstanding the unremitting care of Dr. Mason, who did all that was humanly possible to effect a cure. Mrs. Gabb having been so intimately connected with town business was very well-known, and the funeral at the cemetery on Thursday last was attended by a large concourse of people. Wreaths of flowers were so numerous that there was difficulty in finding room for them on the funeral car. 

The officiating clergyman was the Rev. C. H. Nash, M.A., vicar of St.Mary's, at which church deceased was communicant, and of which she was a loyal supporter. At the conclusion of the appointed service at the grave, Mr. Nash spoke a few words of kindly remembrance of the deceased and of persona consolation to the mourners. Special reference was also made from the pulpit on Sunday last, when the family attended church, and the organ voluntaries were 'Blessed are the departed' (Spohr) and 'O rest in the Lord' (Mendelssohn). Mr. Hooper carried out the necessary funeral arrangements with much Satisfaction."

The recently widowed Alfred Gabb can be found living at Kendrick House, Castle Hill, Maidenhead with his son Alfred Frederick, a butcher, and their servants Annie Card, and Rose Neighbour. Later that year Alfred Snr married Mary Jane Budd in Maidenhead, Berkshire. By 1911 Alfred had moved back to his birthplace in Gloucestershire where he and Mary can be found on the Census. Living with them at the time is Alfred's granddaughter, Gertrude Edith Louise Soundy, known as Gertie. Gertrude's mother Sarah Emily Soundy nee Gabb passed away suddenly on 4th May 1908. Young Gertrude, then only 11 years old discovered her mother's body when she went to ask her mother about breakfast that morning.

Alfred was to pass away on 30th December 1911 at his home in Minchinhampton, Gloucestershire.

     

George Higgin, Civil Engineer - In The Ray, Ray Park Avenue - and his wife Helen Pattison Higgin.

 

Monument to George Higgin, All Saints's Maidenhead Cemetery, Maidenhead Berkshire.

"I Am

The Resurrection

And The Life

Grant Him O Lord

Eternal Rest And Let

Perpetual Light

Shine Upon Him 

George Higgin

Born 16 January 1833

Died 8 November 1892"

George Higgin was born on 16th January 1833 in Lancaster, Lancashire, to Thomas Housman, a cotton mill owner, and his wife Sarah Winfield. He was christened on 17th June 1833.

George first appears on the 1841 Census, aged 8, living at 3 Greenfields, Lancaster, Lancashire, with his parents and siblings. George spent considerable time out of the UK during his career, mainly occupied with railway and civil water engineering projects, George's father Thomas Housman Higgin was to pass away on 27th March 1861 just before the Census was taken. 

1861 finds George living with his widowed mother Sarah, and his siblings at 16 Clifton Villas, Kensington, London. George's occupation is listed as a civil engineer.

On 4th January 1870 in Marylebone, London, George married Helen Pattison De Bertodano, daughter of Ramon Roman De Bertodano y Lopez, Marquis de Moral, and his wife Herrietta Pattison.

On 1891 Census Helen can be found living at In The Ray, Ray Park, Maidenhead. Visiting her at the time is her younger sister Alice De Bartodano. George out of the country on the night of the Census

George was to pass away on 8th November 1892 at In The Ray, Ray Park, Maidenhead.  On 12th November the Berkshire Chronicle carried the following announcement:

"Deaths

Higgin—Nov. 8, The Ray, Maidenhead, George Higgin, Mem. Inst C E."

On 16th November the Maidenhead Advertiser reported:

"FUNERAL OF CIVIL ENGINEER

 —On Saturday last, at the Cemetery, the remains were interred of Mr. George Higgin, of Ray-park, who died on Tuesday last. The coffin, which was covered with beautiful wreaths and crosses, was conveyed in an elegant open funeral car drawn by four horses, and was followed by six mourning coaches containing relatives and friends of the deceased. A choral funeral service was that held at St. Luke's church, the Vicar (Rev. H. G. J. Meara) officiating. The hymns sung were " Lead kindly light " and " Abide with me." As the procession left the church, the organist (Mr. Absolum) played the Dead March in Saul very effectively. 

The Vicar of St. Luke's conducted the service at the grave-side. Amongst those present were Major-General Davies, General A. Bunbury Thompson. Mr. Stearns, Mr. Tudor Johnson, Mr. George Wethered, and Dr. Mason. 

The funeral arrangements were admirably carried out by Mr. J. C. Webber, High-street.

—Mr. George Higgin was a member of the Institute of Civil Engineers, and was born the 16th January, 1833, at Lancaster. He was the son of the late Mr. Thomas Houseman Higgin, who succeeded his father as Governor of Lancaster Castle. Mr. George Higgin served his apprenticeship under Sir Charles Lanyon, and was well-known in connection with Spanish and South American engineering enterprises."

The widowed Helen appears again on the 1911 Census, still living at In The Ray, Ray Park Avenue, Maidenhead. Helen was to pass away on 18th October 1912 at In The Ray. On 25th October 1912 the Berkshire Chronicle carried the following announcement:

"Deaths

 HIGGIN.—On Ooctobor 18, at Intheray, Maidenhead, Helen Pattison, wife of the late George Higgin, Mem .lnst. C.E" 

Helen's funeral took place at St Luke's Church, Maidenhead, on 23rd October 1912.

Henry Russell Burrows of Cookham Shoes and Boots, and his wife Eliza Ellen Burrows

 

Monument to Eliza Ellen Burrows and Henry Russell Burrows, All Saints' Cemetery, Boyn Hill, Maidenhead.

"In Loving Memory of

Eliza Ellen

The Beloved Wife Of

Henry Russell Burrows

Born Augst 13th 1836

Died Febry 13th 1897

-Thy Will Be Done-

Also

Henry Russell Burrows

Born April 20th 1836

Died Decr 29th 1900"

Eliza Ellen Burrow was born Eliza Ellen Golding, on 13th August 1836, in Ryde, Isle of Wight, to Henry William Golding, A groom, and his wife Eliza Williams.

Eliza first appears on the 1851 Census, aged 13, as a visitor at the home of William F Poulton, an architect and surveyor, at Hampden House, Reading, Berkshire.

In 1860 Eliza married Henry Russell Burrows in Reading Berkshire.

Henry Russell Burrows was born on 20th April 1936, to James Walter Burrows, a shoe maker, and his wife Emily Dobbs, in Cookham, Berkshire.

Henry first appears on the 1841 Census, aged 5, living with his parents and siblings in Cookham Village, Berkshire. I have been unable to locate Henry on the 1851 Census.

On the 1861 Census, the newly wed Henry and Eliza can be found visiting Eliza's parents Henry William and Eliza in Caversham, Reading Berkshire. On 29th August 1861 Henry and Eliza celebrated the birth of their first child, a daughter, Emily Florence Burrows. On 31st August 1861 the Reading Mercury called the following announcement:

"Births-

On the 29th inst., at Elm Cottage, Maidenhead, the wife of Henry Russell Burrows, of a daughter."

A second daughter Ellen Lavinia Burrows followed on 30th June 1863. On 4th July 1863 the Windsor and Eton Express carried the following announcement:

"Births-

On the 30th ult., at Elm Villa, North-town, Maidenhead, Mrs. Henry Russell Burrows, of a daughter."

A third daughter, Edith Maud Burrows was born on 28th March 1865. On 1st April 1865 the Reading Mercury carried the following announcement:  

"On the 28th ult., Elm Villa, North Town, Maidenhead, the wife of Henry Russell Burrows, of a daughter."

On 26th October 1866 a son, James Walter Burrows was born. On 27th October 1866 the Reading Mercury carried the following announcement:

"Births-

On the 26th inst., at Elm Villa, North Town, Maidenhead, the wife of Henry Russell Burrows, of a son."

A second son, Henry Russell Burrows was born on 17th July 1869. On 24th July 1869 the Reading Mercury carried the following announcement:

"Births-

On the 17th inst., at Elm Villa, North Town, Maidenhead the wife of Henry Russell Burrows, of son."

The family are still living in Elm Villa, North Town Road, Maidenhead on the 1871 Census. Living with and working for the family are, Emily Wheeler, a cook, Elizabeth Cox, a nurse, and Mary Allen, a housemaid.

A fourth daughter, Eliza Isabel Burrows was born in 1871, followed by another daughter Violet Kathleen Burrows in 1873, and finally a third son, William Alfred Burrows in 1880.

The family can be found at Elm Villa, North Town Road on the 1881 Census. Visiting the family at the time is Henry A Jaques, a general merchant. Living with and working for the family are Frances Trippins, a cook, and Ann Nott, a housemaid.

On 28th April 1886 Emily Florence Burrows married Robert Ranger at Holy Trinity Church, Cookham. On 1st May 1886 the Readin Mercury carried the following announcement:

"Marriages

Ranger—Burrows.—On the 28th ult., at Trinity Church, Cookham, the Rev. R. W Rogers, Vicar, assisted by the Rev. A. C Ranger, brother of the bridegroom, Robert, son of the late Robert Ranger, Esq., of Hendon, to Emily Florence, eldest daughter of Henry Russell Burrows, of Maidenhead and Cookham."

By 1891 the family had moved to Elm House, Cookham Road, Maidenhead, not far from St Joseph's Roman Catholic Church. Living and working for the family are Mary Waters, and Lucy White, both listed as live-in servants.

On 13th February 1897 Eliza Ellen Burrows passed away. On 17th February 1897 the Maidenhead Advertiser carried the following announcement:

"Deaths-

On February 13th, at Elm House. Maidenhead, Eliza. Ellen, the beloved wife of Henry Russell Burrows."

The Maidenhead Advertiser reported in the same issue:

"DEATH OF MRS.. BURROWS.—

We regret to have this week to record the death of Mrs. Eliza Ellen Burrows, wife of Mr. H. R. Burrows, J.P., of Elm House, North-town, Maidenhead. The deceased lady was ill for but a short time and passed away on Saturday last. Much sympathy is felt with Mr. Burrows and his family in their sad and unexpected bereavement." 

Henry Russell Burrows was to pass away on 29th December 1900 from an asthma attack. On 2nd January 1901 the Maidenhead Advertiser reported:

"DEATH OF MR. H. R. BURROWS, J.P. 

It is with deep regret that we have to record the death of Mr. Henry Russell Burrows, J.P., of Elm House, North Town, Maidenhead, an old and much respected resident. The news caused very great surprise and regret in the town and district, as it was not known that Mr. Burrows suffered from any serious internal malady. As a matter of fact, however, Mr. Burrows had been troubled for many years with pains at and about his heart, and as long as thirty years ago he consulted a London physician, and though there was stated to be nothing in his condition to give occasion for alarm, he was conscious that all was not well with him physically, and he frequently complained of the pains above referred to. 

About eighteen months ago he had a violent attack of influenza, and was attended by the family medical advisers—Dr. Moore and Dr. Mason who bad no easy task to pull their patient through, but they succeeded. The attack left Mr. Burrows with asthma, and the shortness of his breathing was ever manifest to members of his family. He gained strength, however, and was able to perform his magisterial duties and to take hie usual exercise. On Tuesday week he visited London, and on Christmas Day he attended Divine Service at St. Mark's church, where he was frequently to be seen on Sundays and festival days, being very fond of visiting this pretty little edifice. On Friday last be appeared in his usual health, and remarked before going to bed that he was anticipating a good night's rest. Early in the morning, however, he had a severe attack of asthma, and Dr. Moore was sent for, but before medical aid arrived the seizure had resulted fatally, the sufferer passing peacefully away at about eight o'clock in the presence of members of his family. He was 64 years of age, his wife predeceasing him some three or four years. 

The deceased gentleman came to reside at Maidenhead in 1880 *the 1860s birth announcements for theri children record them as living in Maidenhead*, so that he had been amongst us for the long period of 40 years. He did not take an active part in local affairs, his physical disabilities making this practically an impossibility. He was nevertheless interested in municipal work and all that had to do with the government of the town and the maintenance of its institutions. He was some years ago placed on the Commission of the Peace for the Borough of Maidenhead, and was a pretty regular attendant at the local Bench. He filled the responsible position with dignity and ability, and always sought to temper justice with mercy. His colleagues will greatly miss his genial presence and valuable assistance. 

Mr. Burrows was one of the directors of the Maidenhead Cemetery Company. He was a son of the late Mr. James Burrows, of Cookham, the founder of the well-known Cookham Boot and Shoe Factory, which was established in 1828. and which had a high reputation throughout the United Kingdom. On his death in 1846, the business was continued by his sons, Mr. James Burrows, who is still alive, and Mr. H. R. Burrows (the deceased). The firm employed a very large number of in-door and outdoor hands, "Cookham boots and shoes" being in considerable demand. They were hand-sewn, but in process of time machine-made boots and shoes revolutionized the boot trade, and the demand for the more durable, if more expensive, Cookham boots was so seriously affected that in 1890 the factory was closed. The senior partner, Mr. James Burrows, who resided at Cookham for no fewer than seventy years, during thirty years of which he was a Churchwarden, subsequently came to reside with his brother at North Town, Maidenhead, and though within three years of being an octogenarian, he is in possession of good health, his only failing being impaired sight. Considering his age it was scarcely expected that he would survive his brother. 

The deceased gentleman leaves a family of three sons and five daughters to mourn his loss, and for these as well as for Mr. James Burrows, much sympathy is felt in their sudden and irreparable bereavement. Mr. Burrows was held in the highest esteem by all who knew him, and he had a very wide circle of acquaintances. Maidenhead is distinctly the poorer by his decease. The funeral will take place to-day (Wednesday) at the Cemetery, the procession leaving Elm House at 2 o'clock."

On  the 1901 Census Henry's brother James Walter Burrows is now living at Elm House, Cookham Road, with his nieces Ellen Lavinia Burrows, and Edith Maud Burrows, and his nephew William Alfred Burrows.

James Pollard of the Prince of Wales Public House, King Street, Maidenhead, and his wife Mary Pollard

Monument to James Pollard and Mary Pollard, All Saint's Churchyard, Boyn Hill, Maidenhead, Berkshire.

"In

Memory of

James Pollard

Died Feb 4th 1911

Aged 57 Years

Also

Mary His Wife

Died Nov 26th 1910

Aged 80 Years"

James Pollard was born in 1854 to John Pollard, a labourer, and his wife Emma Eliza Wells, in Bray Berkshire.

James first appears on the 1861 Census, aged 6, living with his parents and siblings in Oakley Green, Bray Berkshire.

In 1871 James worked as a groom for George Bates and his family at Highway Farm, Harefield Middlesex. In 1872 in Maidenhead, Berkshire, James married Mary Ambrose. I have been unable to find any documentation on Mary, save her marriage and death entries, and two news reports regarding a stolen brush, and a stolen florin. Believe me, I have spent hours trying to find the elusive Mrs Pollard.

On the 21st October 1872 James Pollard took over the license for the Craufaud Arms Public House, Gringer Hill, Maidenhead. On 2nd December 1878 the Craufaud Arms was transferred to Henry Hance.

Sometime in 1879 James took over the license for the Prince of Wales Public House, King Street, Maidenhead.  James can be found on the 1881 Census at the Prince of Wales, King Street. Lodging there are Henry Meale, listed as James's son-in-law, another mysterious person who doesn't seem to appear in any other documents, Edward Grist and George Stock, labourers on the railway, and Henry Rogers, a mailman.

On 10th October 1887 Mary Pollard was a witness in a court case regarding a stolen brush. On 12th October 1887 the Maidenhead Advertiser reported:

"FALSE PRETENCES 

Charles Nash was charged, on remand, with having obtained a stock-brush, value 7s. 61., by false pretences, from Mr. Arthur Upson, of High-street. 

James Nash, who lives in King-street, and is a decorator, said : The defendant is my brother. On the 4th Oct. he had no authority for buying a brush for me, and he said nothing to me about it. My wife told me about the matter after I had had tea on the following day, and then I came to the police-station. I saw the defendant there, and he was charged in my presence, by the Superintendent, with having obtained a stock-brush, value 7s. 6d., from Mr. Upson, by false pretences. I asked my brother if the charge was true, and he said" Yes." I asked him what he had done with the brush, and he replied that he had got drunk and bet it. He ultimately told me that William Carter bought the brush of him for 1s. 

In answer to the Mayor, the witness said he had repeatedly given the defendant authority to pledge his credit, and that tradesmen had supplied him with goods. He did not, however, give his brother any authority on this occasion. 

Constable Ilott said : On Wednesday morning. at about ten o'clock, the defendant accosted me in the High-street and said," I want to give myself up for getting two stock-brushes in my brother Jim's name. It's bound to come out, and I may as well stand to it at first as last." I replied, "I have heard nothing about it myself, neither have I any warrant; you had better go about your business."He was evidently suffering from the after-effects of drink.—[Nash : "I had been drinking right from 6 o'clock that morniug, and it was then 11." ] He afterwards came to me in Market-street, and still persisted in giving up. He followed me to the police-station. when I took him into the Superintendent's office. He then said," I want to give myself up for obtaining a brush from Mr. Upson's, and one from Mr. Walton's. in my brother Jim's name." The Superintendent asked him if he was aware what he was saying, as he was making a serious accusation about himself, and he replied." Yes. sir; I should sure to be found out when the bill goes in." He was locked up. and later in the evening I went to Mrs. Pollard's, who handed the brush produced. 

Nash, asked if he had anything to sat, replied, "I don't know what I said to him, sir; I was as nigh drunk as it makes no odds."—(laughter.) 

Mary Pollard, whose husband keeps the "Prince of Wales," King-street. said: I know the defendant, who brought me a brush like the one produced on the 4th Oct. He came to the back door and said," Mrs. Pollard, I've a brush here I want to sell." I told him I did not want to buy it. He said ha wanted to sell it, and would be glad if I would buy it. He said wanted half a crown for it. and I asked him if the brush was his, and said I hoped he had not got it from anywhere he ought not. He replied. "It's mine; don't be afraid; I wish you would buy it." I said I would give him a shilling, and that when he wanted the brush he could come and fetch it. I gave him a shilling, and he left the brush in my possession. 

By the ex-Major: I lent him a shilling on the brush 

The Mayor told Mrs. Pollard that she had n a very wrong thing in advancing money on the brush, and had laid herself open to prosecution. He added that if thieves had nowhere to dispose of the goods they sold there would be very few robberies committed. Pawnbrokers were allowed to advance money on goods. but the witness had no right to do so, and in acting as she did she had done very foolishly. 

Continuing her evidence. Mrs. Pollard said : The next morning Nash came to the house and put down the shilling, and said he wanted half a crown for the brush, which I gave him, saying. "There, now go on!" 

By the Mayor: I let him have the money because I thought when he was in work he would fetch the brush. 

By Mr. Cox: He is a customer of mine, and calls in occasionally , he has not called much lately. 

The Mayor: Did you tell your husband about it? 

Witness: He was out driving, but when he came home I told him, and he was very angry. 

The Mayor warned Mrs. Pollard never in the future to advance money on goods brought to her. as she was acting illegally, and would lay herself open to being committed to prison. 

Mr. Cox : And especially if painters bring you brushes, for you may be sure that they are not their own property. 

Mrs. Pollard promised to be more careful in future."

On the 15th April 1890 Mary was again a witness in a court case, this time regarding the thief of a florin from the Prince of Wales Public House. On 16th April the Maidenhead Advertiser reported:

"Before W. Woodbridge and E. W. Mackie, Esqrs. 

A SNATCH FOR A FLORIN

James Hall and William Brennan, of no fixed abode, pedlars, were charged with having stolen a florin from the Prince of Wales Inn, King. street. Mary Pollard, wife of the landlord, stated that at about four o'clock on the previous afternoon the defendants visited her house and called for some beer, and that while they were drinking it she left the bar temporarily, and on her return, saw Hall on the bar-counter. His excuse for being there was that he got on the counter to look at a picture. Soon after the men had left she missed a florin from a shelf from which she had seen Hall withdrawing his hand. The remaining evidence related to the arrest of the prisoners. On Hall Constable Webb found a florin and 1s. 3d. in coppers. Hall was remanded till Monday and Brennan discharged."

James is still at the Prince of Wales in 1891, lodging there are Joseph Dean, Thomas Meads, Charles Bosher, labourers on the railway, and John Burrow and Fred Wingrove, bricklayers.

James left the Prince of Wales in 1899. By 1901 he had moved to 28 Grenfell Place. Mary doesn't appear as living with James on any of the Census records and I haven't been able to locate her anywhere else.

Mary was to pass away on 26th November 1910, aged 80 years.

James was to pass away on 4th February 1911. On 8th February 1911 the Maidenhead Advertiser carried the following announcement:

"Deaths-

Pollard - February 4th. at 31, Victoria-street, James Pollard. aged 57. Funeral to-day (Wednesday), at All Saints' Church, Boyn Hill, at 3 o'clock. No flowers."

 

Robert Henley Shaw Eden, youngest son of the 3rd Baron of Auckland

 

Monument to Robert Henley Shaw Eden, All Saints' Churchyard, Boyn Hill, Maidenhead, Berkshire

"Robert Henley Shaw

Eden

youngest son

of 3rd Baron of Auckland

Born Sept 25th 1840

Died Dec 28th 1916"

Robert Henley Shaw Eden was born on 28th September 1840 to Robert John Eden, 3rd Baron of Auckland, and his wife Mary Hunt. Robert was christened on 6th November 1840, at St Mary's Church, Church Road, Battersea, by his own father who was vicar of Battersea at that time.

Robert first appears on the 1851 Census, aged 10, living with his parents and siblings at Bishops Court, Michael, Isle of Mann.

On the 1861 Census 20 year old Robert is visiting the home of Edward John Littleton, Baron of Hatherton, at Teddesley Hall, Staffordshire.  On November 26th 1862 in Swannington, Norfolk, Robert married Jessie Ellen Hildyard, daughter of Frederick Hildyard, Rector of Swannington, and his wife Laetita Shore.

In 1864 they celebrated the birth of their first child, a son, Robert Hildyard Henley Eden. He was shortedly followed by a daughter, Mabel Kate Eden, in 1865. Another daughter, Alice Mary Eden, was born in 1866, and another son, William Annesley Eden in 1869.

1871 finds the family living at 36 Town Street, Bramcote, Nottinghamshire, where Robert Sr's occupation is listed as Peers son.  Living with and working for the family are Mary Dainty, a parlour maid, Elizabeth Bayse, a cook, Phoebe Goodacre, a nurse, and Bridget Bordman, a ladies maid.

In 1881 Robert, Jessie, and their two daughters, Mabel and Alice, were living at Minety House, Green Hill, Minety, Whiltshire. Minety House once belonged to Henry VIII, and was gifted to Edward Seymour, brother of Henry's third wife Jane Seymour. Robert's occupation is given as a land agent. Boarding with the family is William Stanley, a student land agent. Visiting the family is Henry George Ricardo, a Lieutenant in the Royal Artillery. Bridget Boardman is still working for the family as a ladies maid, also working for and living with the family is Charlotte Downes, governess to Mabel and Alice, Sarah Chivers, a cook, Lucy West, a parlour maid, and Elizabeth Amey, a school room maid.

Minety House, Minety, Whiltshire

I have been unable to trace Robert and Jessie on the 1891 Census.

By 1901 Robert and Jessie had moved to Llandrillo, Wales. Visiting the family is 7 year old Muriel Jessie Smith their granddaughter, daughter of Alice Mary and her husband Harold Smith. Also visiting are sisters Gwendolyn Floyd Wynn, and Margaret Constance Wynn. Living with and working for the family are Millicent Field, a cook, Edith Hardwith, a house maid, Cynthia Hughes, a kitchen maid, and John Maxwell, a stable boy.

Robert and Jessie are still in Llandrillo, Wales, in 1911. Visiting the family is 15 year old Elizabeth Ann Evans, a student. Living with and working for Robert and Jessie are Beatrice Elizabeth Brooks, a cook, Sarah Elizabeth Roberts, a house maid, and Elizabeth Lean, a kitchen maid.

Robert was to pass away on 28th December 1916. On 30th December 1916 the Newcastle Journal reported:

"The death took place Thursday his residence in London of the Hon. Robert Henley Shaw Eden, of Llandrillo, youngest son of the third Baron Auckland, in his 77th year. married in 1862 Jessie Ellen, daughter of the late Rev. Frederick Hildyard."

Jessie was to pass away on 23rd January 1927 in Sussex, England.

William Creed, Builder, Funeral Director, and Landlord of the Pond House, Punt Hill , Maidenhead, and his first wife Mary Ann

 

Monument to Mary Ann Creed and William Creed, All Saint's Churchyard, Boyn Hill, Maidenhead.

"In Loving Memory of

Mary Ann

The Beloved Wife Of William Creed

Who Entered Into Rest April 22nd 1905

Aged 56 Years

- Deeply Lamented -

Also of

William Creed

Who Entered Into Rest September 14th 1925

Aged 75 Years

- To Live In The Hearts Of Those We Love, Is not To Die -"

Mary Ann Creed was born Mary Ann Dobson, in 1848 in Marlborough, Wiltshire. I have been unable to locate any records on Mary Ann before her marriage to William Creed in 1872.

William Creed was born in 1849 in Dunfield, Gloucestershire to Alexander Creed, an agricultural labourer, and his wife Mary Spreg.

William first appears on the 1851 Census, aged one, living with his parents and older siblings in Kempsford. Gloucestershire. William is still living with his parents in Kempsford in 1861.

In 1871 William was lodging in the home of Stephen Greenaway in Marlborough, Wiltshire. William's occupation is given as a carpenter. In 1872 William married Mary Ann, sometimes listed a Mariann, in Marlborough, Wiltshire. Their first child, a daughter, Edith Annie Creed was born in 1874, followed by a son, Arthur George Creed in 1878.

The 1881 Census finds the family living at 12 Kensington Place, Ealing, Middlesex. In 1882 William and Mary moved to Maidenhead Berkshire, where they took over the license of the Pond House in Boyn Hill.

On the 1891 Census William and Mary can be found running the Pond House Public House, Boyn Hill, Maidenhead. Living with them at the time is their 8 year old nephew, Harry Dobson.

On 16th April 1892 the Pound House was broken into and some property of William was stolen. On 27th April 1892 the Maidenhead Advertiser reported:

"CHARGE OF BURGLARY. THE ACCUSED COMMITTED FOR TRIAL. 

At the Borough Police Court, on Monday, before the Mayor (J. F. Simpson, Esq.), C. W. Cox, H. R. Burrows, and J. Budgen, Esqrs., 

Charles Walter Colebrook, 21, a clean-shaven man, of 5ft. 71/2in., described on the charge-sheet as of Hanwell. Middlesex, an able seaman, was charged with having burglariously entered the Pond House, Boyn-hill, on the 16th inst., and stolen therefrom 12 cigars, 8 ounces of tobacco, and a meerschaum pipe in case, the property of Mr. Creed, the landlord. 

William Creed said: I am a builder and beerkouse-keeper, living at the Pond House, Boyn Hill. On Saturday night, April 16th, I saw my house secure at 12.30. I examined the door and windows of the bar as usual, and found them securely fastened. On the same morning (the 17th) I came downstairs and went into the bar at 6.30. and on entering the bar I found the glass in a small hanging sash on the top of the bay window broken about four inches square, large enough to insert a hand. It was possible for a hand to be placed through the aperture to undo the fastening. The latter is what is called a stay, and answers the purpose of a fastener and a stay for regulating the ventilation. The stay had been broken off and thrown on to the floor. I found that an entry had been effected. The bar doors were all locked. I missed about twelve cigars taken from a box in the bar, which was on a shelf at the back of the counter. I also missed about eight ounces of tobacco, in ounce packets. The tobacco was "Reading Mixture" and " Tony Lumpkin." I also missed a meerschaum cigar-holder and case, which I had had for about two years. Those produced are the same, and l am sure they are my property. The value of the whole of the property is about 13s. The thief must have left the house by the same way he entered.

By the Mayor: I am satisfied that no one was in the house when I locked up. Whoever stole the things got in from without. 

Mr. Budgen: Is breaking out as bad as breaking in —(Laughter.) 

The Clerk : Yes, if it is done feloniously. 

Examination continued: A chair was placed under the window apparently to assist the thief to get out.

Prisoner had no question to put to Mr. Creed. 

Constable Mines said: On Saturday night, the 16th, I was on duty in the Bath-road, and when in a dark spot I saw the prisoner, at 12.30, near Castle Hill bridge. I suspected and watched the prisoner, and saw him turn round when opposite Mr. Silver's house. I stopped the prisoner, and found on him a sailor's discharge and other things, but no housebreaking implements. He had on him a wooden pipe with a black mouthpiece. I asked him where he was going, and he said "To Cardiff," and I let him go. Prisoner went in the direction of Reading. I kept observation on the prisoner for half an hour, and left him at Punt-hill, some 200 yards from the Pond House, and out of the borough. I saw no more of the prisoner. 

Colebrook asked no question of Mines. 

Detective-Constable Ilott said: On Sunday morning, the 17th inst., I received instructions from Supt. Taylor to go to the Pond House, where I examined the windows and found the sash of the taproom partly wrenched off. I next examined the bar window, and found the sash there partly wrenched off at the left-hand corner. and the fastening inside was off. The glass was broken sufficiently to admit a hand. Mr. Creed handed me the piece of wood produced, and I have no doubt from the marks on the sash that the sash was prised open with that piece of wood. I have compared the marks on the sash with the wood. I made enquiries in company with Mr. Creed and traced the prisoner as far as Reading. On Thursday last I again went to Reading to make further enquiry and saw the prisoner in custody at the County Police-station. I told him that he would be charged with breaking into the Pond House at Maidenhead and stealing a cigar-holder, some cigars, and some tobacco. I left him there for a short time, and afterwards returned to the cell, when prisoner made a voluntary statement, in the presence of Supt. Pocock. Prisoner said "I came into Maidenhead on Saturday evening. I was stopped and searched by a policeman. I afterwards met another policeman, and he saw me along the road a little way. I then went on a little farther and broke into the public-house. I wrenched the window open with a piece of wood, which I picked up near the fence. I got inside and took a cigar-holder, about eight cigars, and some tobacco. I got out and went along the road a little way towards Reading, and went into a shed and went to sleep. I then came on into Reading, and sold the cigar-holder for 2s. at a little shop in West-street; I think it was just before 12 o'clock, and I smoked the cigars and tobacco. So now I have told you the truth." 

Mr. Cox : Did you previously caution this man? 

Ilott I had previously cautioned him, your worship—in the morning. 

Asked if he had any questions to put to the detective the prisoner said, " No ; it's quite correct, your worship." 

Harry James, detective-constable for the Borough of Reading, said: On Sunday morning, the 17th inst., I was on duty at the G.W.R. downstation, where I saw Constable Mines and Det.-sergeant Gamble, who informed me that a burglary had been committed at Maidenhead. I made enquiry, and on Thursday I went to 7, West-street, and obtained the cigar-holder and case produced from Mr. William Boseley, tobacconist. I took the cigar-holder and case to the County Police-station and showed them to Supt. Pocock. 

William Boseley, tobacconist, 7, West-street, Reading, was the next witness. He said he remembered having seen the prisoner on one day early in last week, but could not say on what day. Witness was several times asked to endeavour to remember the day, but he could not do so, and said he thought it must have been on the Monday or Tuesday. He did not think it was on the Sunday. He said: The prisoner came to me and said " I have a cigar-holder for sale. Will you buy it ? " The cigar-holder and case produced were the same as those offered to me and which I bought. I am sure the prisoner is the man of whom I bought them. I gave him two shillings for them. I handed them over to Detective-Constable James about Thursday. The prisoner said the property belonged to him, and that he had come from Portsmouth and was hard up. The prisoner said what the witness had said was quite right. 

William Smith, sergeant in the Berks Constabulary, stationed at Reading, said: I brought the prisoner from Reading this morning, and he was charged by Supt. Taylor. He replied "That is quite correct." In reply to Mr. Cox, Sergeant Smith said the prisoner was under remand at Reading on another charge, and a further one was to be preferred against him. He had brought the prisoner up in custody. 

Answering the Mayor, Mr. Creed said there was no money in the till. The latter, however, had been taken out and put on the counter, and the papers, &e., inside had been turned over. 

The prisoner was charged and cautioned in the usual way, and said "I'm guilty of it." He was then formally committed for trial at the Berkshire Assizes. In reply to Mr. Cox, Sergeant Smith said the prisoner was charged with having broken into Thesis railway-station and also into the Sun public-house, Castle-street, Reading. The accused, who is manifestly a very bungling, inexperienced burglar, was caught when breaking into Theale railway-station, and also the Sun public-house, Castle-street, Reading.

The accused, who is manifestly a very bungling, inexperienced burglar, his capture being effected by a Reading officer of the Berks County Constabulary." 

Charles Colebrook was later sentenced to five years penal servitude at the Berkshire Assizes for the crime.

Pond House Public House

In July 1893 William was called as a witness to an assault. On 23rd July 1893 the Maidenhead Advertiser reported:

"ALLEGED ASSAULT ON A WIFE. 

Charles Digby was charged with having assaulted his wife. Emily Digby, on the 11th inst —He pleaded Not Guilty.—

The parties live at Boyn Hill, near the Crooked Billet, and have been married 12 years, and have 5 children. Mrs. Digby declared that on the 11th inst., she saw her husband with some loose women, and she went home and got to bed at about 11 o'clock. Soon after her husband returned and started ill-using her and called her all sorts of names. He punched her with his two fists, and she was afraid to live with him as he had ill-used her before.— 

Defendant called Mr. William Creed, landlord of the Pond House, who said that he saw the defendant on the llth inst. at his house between 8 and 9. He had been in there about ten minutes when Flint, the coachman from Chalk Pit Farm, and others drove up in a trap Digby went out and "spoke to them, and defendant's wife then came up and said to her husband, "l am very glad I have caught you myself," and began to abuse him and struck him with an umbrella and broke it. Defendant did not strike his wife that he saw. Complainant was either intoxicated or excited. --

In answer to Mr. Cox. Mr. Creed said that so far as he knew of the defendant, he was a very good man and always behaved himself well when in his house. —

Defendant said that his wife was a very violent woman,and she had beaten him; in fact, he was afraid of her instead of her being afraid of him.—The magistrates dismissed the case. The complainant had to pay the costs (6d.), but her husband paid the money."

In the late 1890's William Creed also went into the funeral business.

On 14th February 1898 the license for the Pond House was transferred from William to Mr. E. A. Parish.

In 1899 William and Mary's only daughter, Edith, married Frank Horley. The following announcement appeared in the Maidenhead Advertiser on 13th September 1899:

"Marriages-

HORLEY--CEED.—On September 6th, at All Saints', Boyn Hill, by the Vicar, the Rev. A. H. Drummond, Frank, son of Alfred Horley, of 4, Park Villas, to Edith Annie, only daughter of William Creed, of Boynhurst, Maidenhead."

 

The 1901 Census finds William and Mary living at Boynhurst, Boyn Hill, Maidenhead Just a few years later on 22nd April 1905 Mary Ann was to pass away. The following announcement appeared in the Maidenhead Advertiser on 26th April 1905:

"Deaths-

Creed —On April 22nd, at Boynhurst, Maidenhead, pissed peacefully away Mary Ann, the dearly beloved wife of William Creed. Deeply lamented."

Boynhurst, Boyn Hill Road, Maidenhead

In 1906 in Southhampton, Hampshire William married Florence Jane Hubbard, widow of John Brill farmer at Norden Farm.

1911 finds William and Florence living at Boyn Works, 5 Boyn Hill, Maidenhead along with three of Florence's children from her first marriage.

On 18th January 1915 William was involved in an accident where he was knocked from his bicycle by a motor car. On 2nd February 1915 the Maidenhead Advertiser reported:

"A Sergeant's Joy Ride.

Maidenhead Builder's Narrow Escape.

At Maidenhead Borough Police Court on Monday, before thee Mayor and other magistrates, Sergt. Geo Cox, of the R. H. A. Barracks, Woolwich, was summoned for driving a motor-car eat an excessive speed and without a licence.

Mr Owen Stuchbury appeared for the defendant. P.C. Smith was on duty in King-street at 3.40 p.m. on Jan. 18th, when a motor-car came out of the Station Approach at a speed of about 20 miles an hour. After passing witness the car skidded right across the road on to the pavement in front of the Fuller, Story, & Coy's office and knocked Mr. William Creed off his bicycle. He called upon the driver to stop, but he took no notice and went along King-street. Defendant returned in three or four minutes, when witness asked him why he did not stop after an accident and he replied "I couldn't change gears." He afterwards said "Do what you like; I shall be out in Egypt tomorrow."

Cross-examined: Defendant cut the corner and could have turned on King-street. The braked were not applied. He did not notice that driver was trying to avoid a cart.

William Creed, builder, Boyne Hill, said he was riding his bicycle along King-street, and when near the brewery the motor-car shot across the road at right angles and threw witness and his machine over. He should think the car was travelling at about ten miles an hour.

In reply to Mr. Stuchbery, witness said he was riding on the right side of the road trying to escape the motor-car. Defendant, who was in uniform at the time, paid him £2 7s. 6d. for damage to the bicycle.

Percy Watkins, cab-driver, stated that he saw the motor-car on the afternoon in question come down Station-approach at a very fast pace and skid on to the pavement, colliding with Mr. Creed."

After taking Sergeant Cox's excellent record as a soldier and the fact he was the son of a well known townsman, he was fined 20 shillings for driving at an excessive speed, and 20 shillings for not having a licence. Since both the offences carried a fine of £40 it really is who you know. Interestingly in 1924 William's bicycle, worth £4, was stolen by Frederick Gauch.

On September 14th 1925 at the Kenmore Nursing Home, Taplow, Buckinghamshire. The Maidenhead Advertiser reported on 16th September 1925:

"Death Of Mr. William Creed.

With deep regret we record the death of Mr. William Creed, of Boynhurst, Boyn Hill, Maidenhead, one of our oldest and most highly-esteemed residents. He had been unwell for some time and entered the Kenmore Nursing Home, Taplow, for an operation. This had fatal consequences , and Mr. Creed passed away at 11:30 on Monday night last, at the age of 76 [sic]. He was until his retirement two years ago, in business as a builder and carried out many building contracts in Maidenhead and district with entire satisfaction. The last contract in which he was concerned was the erection of the new Midland Bank, in High-street. His death will be heard with great regret throughout the town, and sympathy will be extended to his widow and relatives."

The Maidenhead Advertiser reported on William's funeral at All Saint's Church in Boyne Hill on 23rd September 1925:

  "Funeral Of The Late Mr. W. Creed.

The funeral of the late Mr. William Creed, of Boynhurst, Boyn Hill, Maidenhead, whose death we recorded last week, took place at All Saints',  Boyn Hill, on Saturday afternoon at 3.15, the officiating clergymen being the Vicar, Rev. W. S. Mahony, assisted by the Rev. H. D. Bruce. The service was fully choral and an anthem was beautifully rendered. Mr. W. J. Elliott presided at the organ. The coffin was carried from deceased's residence to the Church by six of his oldest employees- Messrs. C. Johnson, H. Young, T. Cunnington, J. Box, W. Lloyd and G. North, and the undertaker for Messrs. Creed and Co., *William's own funeral director business* was Mr. R, Startford, who had been in Mr. Creed's employ for over 30 years. Over 80 of the employees subscribed for a wreath which was sent, and they attended the funeral. His tenants in Raymond-road also sent a beautiful wreath. 

Although the weather was so bad there was a large congregation in the church." 

Florence, William's second wife, remained in Maidenhead until her own passing on 25th June 1934, at Boynhurst. Boyn Hill, aged 73.